QCon London 2026: Kleppmann on Mitigating Europe’s Cloud Dependency with Local-First Software

Europe is completely dependent on US cloud services, Martin Kleppmann told QCon London. His fix: commoditise everything. He walked through three technologies he’s helped build: multi-cloud via de facto standards, Bluesky’s AT Protocol for social media, and local-first software for collaboration, all designed to make switching providers trivial and shift power back to users.

By Steef-Jan Wiggers