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Building a Browser-Based Legal Case Management Platform for Small Law Firms (Asia ↔ US)

Hey folks,
I’m working on a browser-based legal case management software tailored for a small-sized law firm with distributed teams—one based in the US and the other in an Asia region. The platform will support real-time collaboration across time zones and include features like:

  • Case file/document management (with versioning)
  • Internal team messaging/chat
  • Calendar and deadline tracking (integrated with Google/Microsoft Calendar)
  • Role-based access control (Admin, Lawyer, Paralegal, etc.)
  • Analytics dashboards for billing, productivity, and case progress
  • eSignature workflows
  • Multi-tenancy support for future scaling
  • Compliance with HIPAA, GDPR, and CCPA

I’m still at the architectural planning stage and want to build something scalable and fast-loading, with great UX for legal professionals.

My current thinking on the stack and design:

  • Frontend: Next.js + Tailwind + Zustand/Liveblocks/Yjs
  • Backend: Node.js or Go with PostgreSQL, Redis for real-time stuff, and S3 for file storage
  • Realtime: WebSockets, CRDTs for collaborative editing, operational transforms
  • Auth: Using Auth0/Clerk with MFA and SSO support
  • Infra: Initially modular monolith, maybe microservices later; CI/CD via GitHub Actions; containerized using Docker
  • Analytics: Recharts/Chart.js + backend aggregation logic
  • Storage: Document upload with pre-signed S3 URLs, audit logging, encryption at rest & transit
  • Compliance: Planning audit logs, RLS in PostgreSQL, data encryption, right to access/delete, etc.

Key challenges I’m tackling:

  • Best way to handle real-time data sync & conflict resolution across regions
  • How to design RBAC and multi-tenant architecture that can evolve later
  • What tools to use for eSignature and document diffing/versioning
  • How to implement proper audit logging and access logs to satisfy legal compliance
  • Ensuring mobile/tablet responsiveness without bloating the UI
  • Tools for collaborative doc editing—leaning towards Yjs or Automerge

Questions for the community:

  • Have you built or worked on something similar in legal tech, SaaS, or collaborative platforms?
  • Any horror stories or advice regarding HIPAA/GDPR compliance and real-time collaboration?
  • Would you recommend starting with a microservices approach from day one, or keep it monolithic and modular early on?
  • What’s your go-to stack or toolset for audit logs, secure access, and international privacy laws?
  • Any tips, architecture examples, or even „what not to do“ stories would be greatly appreciated. Happy to share updates as we build this out!
  • I am thinking of starting a MVP at first and then scalling it, what is the roadmap that I should take?

Thanks 🙏

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